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Effects of the foliar application of methanol on the yield and growth of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Abbasian,Abouzar; Mirshekari,Bahram; Safarzade Vishekaei,Mohammad N; Rashidi,Varahram; Aminpanah,Hashem.
Effects of the foliar application of methanol on the yield and growth of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi). Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(1):17-24. Approximately two decades have passed since it was reported that the foliar application of methanol increased plant biomass and yield. Many subsequent reports have been published concerning the ability or inability to reproduce these initial observations. To evaluate the effect of methanol on rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi) yield and rice components, a field experiment was conducted at the Tonekabon Rice Research Station in Iran in 2012 and 2013. The experiment had a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The plants were treated with aqueous methanol solutions (0, 6, 12, 18, and 24% (v/v))....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Aqueous methanol solution; Correlation; Glycine; Grain yield; Growth; Rice; Tween 80 as a surfactant.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000100002
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Accuracy and precision of phytonematode sampling plans CIGR Journal
Abd-Elgawad, Mahfouz Mohamed Mostafa.
Sampling accuracy and precision are basic to nematode research and rational management decision. Taylor's Power Law is used to determine sample size. The published power law parameters are used here differently to define levels of reliability associated with a fixed, cost-determined, sample size. Such levels may provide the decision-maker with more informative data on sampling methods and their reliabilities. Instead of solving for unknown sample number, the rearranged equation to solve for sampling accuracy permitted the use of exact Student’s t-values. The t-values for confidence limits and standard normal variate were used. Both statistical techniques resulted in identical confidence band, in terms of being below, at, or above the economic threshold...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Action thresholds; Berseem clover; Citrus; Economics; Nematode distribution; Rice.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4371
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AN EXAMINATION OF PROFIT INEFFICIENCY OF RICE FARMERS IN NORTHERN GHANA AgEcon
Abdulai, Awudu; Huffman, Wallace E..
This paper employs a stochastic frontier model to examine profit inefficiency of rice farmers in the Northern Region of Ghana using farm-level survey data. The efficiency index, based on a half-normal distribution of the stochastic error term is related to farm and household characteristics. The empirical results show that farmers' human capital represented by the level of schooling contributes positively to production efficiency, suggesting that investment in farmers' education improves their allocative performance. Access to credit and greater specialization in rice production, are found to be positively related to production efficiency. A farmer's participation in nonfarm employment and being older, however, reduce production efficiency. Farmers...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Africa; Ghana; Production efficiency; Profit frontier; Rice; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18271
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สภาพฟ้าอากาศที่เปลี่ยนแปลง: ผลกระทบของอากาศหนาวเย็นต่อผลผลิตของข้าวในเขตภาคเหนือตอนล่าง Thai Agricultural
Acharaporn Na Lampang Noenplab.
Rice growing areas in the Lower North of Thailand has been severely affected by extreme climate change seen as cold injury in 2007 dry season. The total affected area was 621,176 rai (99,388 ha) resulted in a drastic loss of 2,749 million Baht ($US 89 million). Since it has been reported that the most sensitive stage to cool temperature is the young microspore stage, approximately 8.5-10 days before flowering, and the critical range of temperature for cold injury resulted in panicle sterility is 15-20 oC. This preliminary investigation firstly aimed to observe visible changes after exposing to cool temperatures. Secondly, to observe the relationship between low temperature and sterility. Thirdly, to measure a subsequent reduction in grain yield of rice cv....
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Climate change; Cold injury; Young microspore stage; Panicle sterility; Leaf discoloration; Tip degeneration; Yield loss; Lower North region; Supanburi 3; Thailand; ข้าว; สภาพอากาศหนาวเย็น; ผลกระทบจากภูมิอากาศ; การเป็นหมันของรวงข้าว; ปลายรวงฝ่อ; ผลผลิตข้าว; พันธุ์สุพรรณบุรี 3; การเปลี่ยนแปลงของอากาศ; อายุเก็บเกี่ยว; ภาคเหนือตอนล่าง.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5097
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Technical Efficiency in Bangladesh Rice Production: Are There Threshold Effects in Farm Size? AgEcon
Adachi, Kenji; del Ninno, Carlo; Liu, Donald J..
Replaced with revised version of poster 07/21/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Data Envelopment Analysis; Threshold Estimation; Technical efficiency; Total factor productivity; Rice; Farm size; Bangladesh; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61357
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Is the Green Revolution Vanishing? Empirical Evidence from TFP Analysis for Rice AgEcon
Adlas, J.; Achoth, Lalith.
A serious concern has been raised recently on the long run sustainability of the productivity effects of Green Revolution technologies in the light of decelerating trend in the yield growth of rice since the mid 1980s under irrigated ecosystem. However, the changes in physical yield are not true measures of productivity from efficiency perspective. Total factor productivity (TFP) is a true measure of economic efficiency of any technology impact. The paper addresses the crucial issue of "is green revolution vanishing" empirically by analyzing TFP for rice in India. Results suggest that various modern technologies (such as modern cultivars) adopted by the farmers over the period have continued to make considerable impact on rice productivity growth-as...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Technological change; Productivity; Rice; India; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O3.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25561
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Grãos e oleaginosas no cerrado do nordeste. Infoteca-e
AGUIAR, J. L. P..
ABSTRACT: The Brazilian savana covers a quarter of the national Brazilian territory. About that, 127 millions he are possible for agricultural managerial, 48% were already absorved by productive process. So, the remainder is constituted by frontiers waiting for exploration, part of that was geographicaly placed in areas of North and Northeast regions of country. The area covered with Brazilian savanas, in Northeast region, is abour 361.858,8 km2, and refer to four state (Bahia, Piauí, Ceará and Maranhão). From 1.980 to 2.000, the grain and the oleaginous production, in that region, ocuped about 1.859,4 thousands ha. Roice was the main production, followed by corn and soy. The cultivated area evolution with that grains and with that oleaginous show a tip...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Socioeconomia; Estudo regional; Região Nordeste; Brasil; Socioeconomic; Regional study; Grain; Maize.; Algodão; Arroz; Cerrado; Feijão; Grão; Milho; Soja.; Brazil; Beans; Cotton; Soybeans.; Rice.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/562791
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Foodgrain Supply, Distribution, and Consumption Policies within a Duel Pricing Mechanism: a Case Study of Bangladesh AgEcon
Ahmed, Raisuddin.
Conflict between the short run welfare of poor consumers and agricultural production incentives creates some of the most difficult policy issues facing developing countries. Resulting policy option constraints are particularly severe in very low income countries. The conflict may on the one hand impede the growth in al production essential to improve long term welfare of low income consumers, and on the other hand restrain policies to increase consumption, which in the long run is essential to the success of the measures taken to increase production. The widely observed phenomenon of urban bias in food price policy is itself a product of the nature of low income societies and of this complex conflict. This research by Raisuddin Ahmed delineates and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food supply; Bangladesh; Rice; Marketing; Prices; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42223
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Fundamentals of smallholder irrigation: the structured system concept AgEcon
Albinson, B.; Perry, Christopher J..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farmer managed irrigation systems; Irrigation canals; Watercourses; Small scale systems; Irrigation design; Irrigation operation; Irrigation scheduling; Water delivery; Water distribution; Productivity; Equity; Water scarcity; Farm size; Rice; Water conveyance; Hydraulics; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52964
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Maize-Rice Cropping Systems in Bangladesh: Status and Research Opportunities AgEcon
Ali, M. Yusuf; Waddington, Stephen R.; Hodson, Dave P.; Timsina, J.; Dixon, John.
Responding to demand from expanding poultry feed markets, maize area in Bangladesh rose from only a few thousand hectares in the 1980s to more than 200,000 hectares in 2007-08. This publication describes the rise of maize in Bangladesh, emerging problems or risks, technology options for rice-maize systems, and future research and development needs. It also outlines the role of CIMMYT, through its Bangladesh office, in the establishment and promotion of maize, as well as the provision of germplasm and capacity building for researchers and farmers, in collaboration with the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), and diverse non-governmental organizations.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Maize; Rice; Cropping patterns and systems; Agricultural development; Planting date; Technology transfer; Yield increases; Bangladesh; Crop Production/Industries; F08; E10.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56106
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INTERNATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL R&D SPILLOVERS: ATTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS AMONG SOURCES FOR BRAZIL'S NEW CROP VARIETIES AgEcon
Alston, Julian M.; Pardey, Philip G.; Chan-Kang, Connie; Magalhaes, Eduardo Castelo; Vosti, Stephen A..
In general, reported rates of return to agricultural R&D are high, but questions have been raised about upward biases in the evidence. Among the reasons for this bias, insufficient attention to attribution aspects-matching of research benefits and costs-is a pervasive problem, the magnitude of which is illustrated here with new evidence for Brazil. Over the period 1981 to 2003, varietal improvements in upland rice, edible beans, and soybeans yielded benefits attributable to research of $14.8 billion in present value (1999 prices) terms; 6.1 percent of the corresponding value of crop output. If all of those benefits were attributed to Embrapa, a public research corporation accounting for more than half Brazil's agricultural R&D spending, the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Brazil; Agricultural R&D; Attribution; Soybeans; Rice; Beans; Benefit-cost ratios; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14017
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Irrigation investment trends in Sri Lanka: new construction and beyond AgEcon
Aluwihare, Parakrama B.; Kikuchi, Masao.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Investment; Water management; Rehabilitation; Rice; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113725
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Genetic diversity analysis of Cuban traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties based on microsatellite markers Genet. Mol. Biol.
Alvarez,Alba; Fuentes,Jorge Luis; Puldón,Violeta; Gómez,Pedro Julio; Mora,Leonor; Duque,Miriam C.; Gallego,Gerardo; Tohme,Joe M..
Microsatellite polymorphism was studied in a sample of 39 traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and 11 improved varieties widely planted in Cuba. The study was aimed at assessing the extent of genetic variation in traditional and improved varieties and to establish their genetic relationship for breeding purposes. Heterozygosity was analyzed at each microsatellite loci and for each genotype using 10 microsatellite primer pairs. Between varieties genetic relationship was estimated. The number of alleles per microsatellite loci was 4 to 8, averaging 6.6 alleles per locus. Higher heterozygosity (H) was found in traditional varieties (H TV = 0.72) than in improved varieties (H IV = 0.42), and 68% of the total microsatellite alleles were found...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Microsatellite; Rice; Traditional germplasm.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600014
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Ensaio comparativo preliminar de arroz em área de mata de terra firme do Território Federal do Amapá/1985. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. da S..
Com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho de diversas cultivares e linhagens melhoradas de arroz, foram introduzidos 49 germoplasma, oriundos do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Arroz e Feijão.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amapá.; Arroz; Linhagem; Performance; Oryza Sativa; Variedade.; Brazil; Progeny; Rice; Varieties; Yields..
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/341800
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Ensaio comparativo avançado de arroz em área de mata de terra firme no Amapá/1984. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. da S..
Com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho de genotipos de arroz, ja selecionados em ensaios preliminares de rendimento, foram estudados, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, 20 materiais, sendo a cultivar IAC 47 considerada como tratamento testemunha local.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Amapá; Genotypes.; Arroz; Genótipo; Oryza Sativa; Performance.; Brazil; Rice; Yields..
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/341798
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Ajuricaba: cultivar de arroz de várzea para o Amapá. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. da S..
A EMBRAPA, através da Unidade de Execução de Pesquisa de Ambito Territorial de Macapá (UEPAT de Macapá), introduziu e avaliou a partir de 1982, a cultivar Ajuricaba no Territorio, alcancando bons resultados em experimentos de competição em plantios demonstrativos, o que motivou sua recomendação.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Amapá.; Arroz; Oryza Sativa; Variedade; Várzea.; Brazil; Rice; Varieties..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/341871
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A study the effect of two machine types in some technical indicators CIGR Journal
Alwan, salih kadhim.
The experiment has been conducted to evaluate the effect in some technical indicators of  husking and whitening machines for cultivar rice (DM), in the labrotaries of the Tehran University in 2015. This research includes the using of two types of  machines (Satake and Yanmar),),under three clearance between cylinders levels  0.4 , 0.6 and 0.8  mm  and three grain moisture levels  10-12% , 12- 14% and 14-16%. The results showed that the Satake type machine is significantly better than the Yanmar type machine in all studies properties  .While clearance o.8 significant superiorly on two  0.4,0.6 mm levels as well as moisture cotent of grain 10-12%  is superior significantly on two 12-14%,14-16% levels in  all studied properties . The best results have come...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agriculture engineering Husking; Grain moisture content; Machine; Clearance; Rice; Technical indicators.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3840
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Bailout with white revolution or sink deeper?: groundwater depletion and impacts in the Moga District of Punjab, India. AgEcon
Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Smakhtin, Vladimir U.; Sharma, Bharat R.; Eriyagama, Nishadi.
Moga District in Punjab, India, is a microcosm of the twin story of irrigation-induced growth and stress. The groundwater consumptive water use in agriculture exceeds the recharge by a substantial margin. Rice production contributes to a major part of this difference. The groundwater depletion is so critical that diversifying agriculture is the only way forward for sustainable agricultural growth. Reducing the rice area and intensifying milk production will be a win-win situation for both the farmers and the area reeling with a groundwater crisis.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Groundwater depletion; Groundwater irrigation; Water use; Rice; Wheat; Milk production; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108672
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โครงการการใช้เทคโนโลยีการสำรวจระยะไกลเพื่อใช้เป็นข้อมูลในการสำรวจพื้นที่ปลูกข้าว และการประกันภัยพืชผลในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Amornrat Intrman; Sommai Lerthna; Nelson, Andrew; Setiyono, Tri Deri; Holecz, Francesco; Barbieri, Massimo.
The Remote Sensing-based Information and Insurance for Crops in Emerging Economics (RIICE) is a project to find ways of helping Asian countries are faced with a natural disaster. Especially floods and droughts caused by the cooperation of the three organizations, namely International Research Institute (IRRI), SARMAP and Rice Department. By the year 2013-2015 in the area of responsibility of Suphan Buri Rice Research Center. Nakhon Ratchasrima Rice Research Center and the objecttive of the project is to reduce vulnerability of smallholders in rice production through better and cheaper information systems on crop growth which will in turn lead to applications such as micro-insurance schemes. On the long run rice production should have increased, thanks to...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Crop insurance; Rice production; GIS; Landsat; Rice; ข้าว; การประกันภัยพืชผล; การผลิตข้าว; ระบบสารสนเทศภูมิศาสตร์; ภาพถ่ายดาวเทียม; การสำรวจระยะไกล.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5644
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การใช้เทคโนโลยีการสำรวจระยะไกลเพื่อใช้เป็นข้อมูลในการสำรวจพื้นที่ปลูกข้าว และการพยากรณ์ผลผลิตข้าวประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Amornrat Intrman; Sommai Lertna; Andrew Nelson; Tri Deri Setiyono; Francesco Holecz; Pongmanee Thonbai; Preesan Rakwathin.
RIICE is an activity in RIICE project which to find ways of helping Asian countries are faced with a natural disaster. Especially floods and droughts caused by the cooperation of the three organizations, namely International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), SARMAP and Rice Department. By the year 2013 - 2015 in the area of responsibility of Suphanburi Rice Research Center and Nakhon Ratchasrima Rice Research Center. In the year 2013 in Nakhon Ratchasima, using satellite COSMO Skymed, type stripmap, resolution 3-meter, width of the image 40 x 40 kilometers. In Suphanburi, using satellite COSMO Skymed, type scansar resolution of 15 meters, the width of the image 100 x 100 kilometers. In each field survey was conducted, collectting geographic coordinates,...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Remote sensing; Yield prediction; Natural disaster; ข้าว; การสำรวจระยะไกล; การพยากรณ์ผลผลิต; ภัยธรรมชาติ.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5909
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